This is one of the most common and straightforward procedures in abdominal wall surgery. It is performed as day surgery: you will go home the same day and can walk right away.
Before surgery
FastingNo solids for 6 hours before; clear fluids up to 2 hours before.
Your usual medicationConfirm what to take on the day of surgery. Tell us if you take blood thinners or antiplatelets.
Smoking and weightStopping smoking and, where relevant, losing some weight reduce the risk of the hernia coming back.
HygieneShower with soap and water the night before and that morning, paying attention to the navel.
CompanionYou will need someone to take you home and cannot drive that day.
The day of surgery
AnaesthesiaMay be done with local anaesthesia and sedation, spinal or general, depending on size and your case.
TechniqueThe defect is closed and, in most cases, reinforced with a mesh to prevent recurrence.
DurationUsually between 30 and 45 minutes.
After surgery
DiscomfortModerate pain, swelling and bruising for a few days is normal. Take your painkillers regularly.
Getting movingWalk from day one. Bed rest is not needed.
ExertionNo lifting over 5 kg or abdominal exercise for 3–4 weeks.
Constipation and coughingAvoid straining, and support the area with your hand when coughing: it protects the repair.
Wound careShower after 24–48 h. Watch for redness or discharge.
⚠ When to seek help immediately
Go to the emergency department or contact your team if you have:
Fever of 38 °C (100.4 °F) or higher
Pain that does not improve with your prescribed medication
Persistent vomiting or inability to keep fluids down
A wound that is red, warm, oozing or opening up
Difficulty breathing or chest pain
No gas or bowel movements together with abdominal bloating
